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tianbanli0228 · 2021年10月06日

C选项:资本管控与外汇储备水平关系

NO.PZ2018091706000057

问题如下:

If the emerging market country used capital controls instead, this approach would:

选项:

A.

lead to a less independent monetary policy

B.

be more likely to succeed when capital flows are less persistent

C.

require that the ratio of foreign exchange reserves to FX market turnover be high

解释:

Although the empirical evidence is mixed, to a large extent the relativesuccess of capital controls depends on the magnitude and persistence of the capitalinflows that the policymakers are trying to resist (the less persistent, the higher theeffectiveness). A successful capital control policy tends to increase, not decrease,monetary policy independence. As a regulatory measure, capital controls do not dependdirectly on the level of foreign exchange reserves.

解析:尽管经验证据好坏参半,但在很大程度上,资本管控的有效力取决于政策制定者试图抵御的资本流入的规模和持续性(持续性越弱,有效性越高)。所以B选项正确。

一个成功的资本管控政策倾向于增加而不是减少货币政策的独立性。所以A选项错误。

作为一项监管措施,资本管制并不直接取决于外汇储备水平。所以C选项错误。


根据第二段,外汇储备水平越高,资本管控不是可以更有效吗?请问为啥C不对?


1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年10月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,外汇储备水平高说明一个国家有能力去抵御,但不代表他们一定会用capital control,限制本国资本流动。前者只能说明发展中国家的抵御风险的能力比较强,与后者没有直接关系


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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