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xiao15 · 2021年10月02日

老师这个题资本化和费用化利润差异 的公式是什么 忘记了 谢谢老师

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

老师这个题资本化和费用化利润差异 的公式是什么 忘记了 谢谢老师

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年10月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


费用化是一次性全部作为expense了,资本化其实是把费用分期平摊到每一年,所以资本化费用化的利润差异其实就是总费用扣除平摊部分对应的利润。这个没有具体的公式,掌握这个原理然后具体题目具体算就可以~

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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