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过儿 · 2021年09月30日

财务报表

out flow of 55000coupon不是应该是operating cl吗,这样才有分析师的比较,overstate,understate,在IFRS里可以是cfo,cff确定吗

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No.PZ2016012101000194 (选择题)

来源: 原版书

On 1 January 2010, Elegant Fragrances Company issues £1,000,000 face value, five-year bonds with annual interest payments of £55,000 to be paid each 31 December. The market interest rate is 6.0 percent. Using the effective interest rate method of amortisation, Elegant Fragrances is most likely to record:

您的回答, 正确答案是: B

A

an interest expense of £55,000 on its 2010 income statement.

B

正确a liability of £982,674 on the 31 December 2010 balance sheet.

C

a £58,736 cash outflow from operating activity on the 2010 statement of cash flows.

数据统计(全部)

做对次数: 3154

做错次数: 1867

正确率: 62.82%

数据统计(个人)

做对次数: 1

做错次数: 0

正确率: 100.00%

解析

B is correct.

The bonds will be issued at a discount because the market interest rate is higher than the stated rate. Discounting the future payments to their present value indicates that at the time of issue, the company will record £978,938 as both a liability and a cash inflow from financing activities. Interest expense in 2010 is £58,736 (£978,938 times 6.0 percent). During the year, the company will pay cash of £55,000 related to the interest payment, but interest expense on the income statement will also reflect £3,736 related to amortization of the initial discount (£58,736 interest expense less the £55,000 interest payment). Thus, the value of the liability at 31 December 2010 will reflect the initial value (£978,938) plus the amortized discount (£3,736), for a total of £982,674. The cash outflow of £55,000 may be presented as either an operating or financing activity under IFRS.

2 个答案
已采纳答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年09月30日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


out flow of 55000coupon是operating CF,所以C错误。


“这样才有分析师的比较,overstate,understate,在IFRS里可以是cfo,cff确定吗”没有听明白这句话的意思。我把这道题详细的思路写在下面,你理解一下:


债券价格978938,I/S中的利息费用是58736,由于是折价发行,所以实际的payment55000是不足以归还利息的,相当于又多欠了一部分本金,到2010年年末时,负债的账面价值变成了978938+58736-55000=982674

会计上的角度:55000的payment应该是CFO的流出

分析师角度:58736是CFO的流出,但是当年还多借了一部分钱,所以还有CFI的流入=58736-55000=3736


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年09月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


不好意思更正一下:最后应该是CFF的流入=58736-55000=3736

所以我们可以看出,在这里,分析师认为CFO被高估,CFF被低估了。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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