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13581943293 · 2021年09月25日

请问用(ROE-Re)*Bvt-1 算出来的答案是正确的。看了题后面的计算步骤不明白。请问是用这个公式算的吗?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201710200100000404

问题如下:

4. Based on Exhibit 1, residual income for SSX is closest to:

选项:

A.

€40.9 million.

B.

€90.2 million.

C.

€133.9 million.

解释:

C is correct.

The residual income can be calculated using net income and the equity charge or using net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and the total capital charge. Residual income = Net income – Equity charge

Calculation of Net Income (values in millions):

Equity charge = Total assets × Equity weighting × Cost of equity

Equity charge = €4,000 million × 0.40 × 0.15 = €240 million

Therefore, residual income = €373.9 million – €240 million = €133.9 million.

Alternatively, residual income can be calculated from NOPAT as follows.

Residual income = NOPAT – Total capital charge

NOPAT = EBIT × (1 – Tax rate)

NOPAT = €700 million × (1 – 0.35) = €455 million

The total capital charge is as follows.

Equity charge = Total assets × Equity weighting × Cost of equity

= €4,000 million × 0.40 × 0.15

= €240 million

Debt charge = Total assets × Debt weighting × Pretax cost of debt × (1 – Tax rate)

= €4,000 million × 0.60 × 0.052(1 – 0.35)

= €81.1 million

Total capital charge = €240 million + €81.1 million

= €321.1 million

Therefore, residual income = €455 million – €321.1 million = €133.9 million

请问用(ROE-Re)*Bvt-1 算出来的答案是正确的。看了题后面的计算步骤不明白。请问是用这个公式算的吗?BVt-1=asset*40%. 这个个对吗?看了其它的回答,没有找到答案,请麻烦回复一下。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2021年09月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,首先公式(ROE-Re)*B(t-1)这个公式是没有问题的,李老师在上课过程中也有推导过该公式。如果题目有给出ROE和re,是可以用该公式计算的。

但是本题的解析是从RI的一般计算式RI = NI - B(t-1)*Re来进行第一种计算的。

第二种计算是在RI这一章刚开始介绍的关于economic value adde的计算方法。这里也附上讲义截图。

这道题目两种方法计算出来的结果一致,是想告诉考生,其实在绝大多数情况下,RI的计算和EVA的计算是一致的。

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