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玛卡巴卡 · 2021年09月17日

currency basis swap

NO.PZ2017121101000008

问题如下:

A US institutional investor in search of yield decides to buy Italian government bonds for her portfolio but wants to hedge against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. She enters a cross-currency basis swap, with the same payment dates as the bonds, where at inception she delivers US dollars in exchange for euros for use in purchasing the Italian bonds.

Assume demand for US dollars is strong relative to demand for euros, so there is a positive basis for “lending” US dollars. By hedging the position in Italian government bonds with the currency basis swap, the US investor will most likely increase the periodic net interest payments received from the swap counterparty in:

选项:

A.

euros only.

B.

US dollars only.

C.

both euros and US dollars.

解释:

B is correct.

By hedging the position in Italian government bonds with the cross-currency basis swap, the US investor will most likely increase the periodic net interest she receives in US dollars. The reason is that the periodic net interest payments made by the swap counterparty to the investor will include the positive basis resulting from the relatively strong demand for US dollars versus euros.

1、the US investor will most likely increase the periodic net interest payments received from the swap counterparty in:q请问这句话是什么意思呢?为什么是在问期间付什么计价的利率呢?

2、positive basis 和这个问题是不是没有关系?如果是negative positive,firm想做currency basis swap也必须在期间付美元利息的

2 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年09月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好~

这个表述的确是有些歧义哈,之前也有学员由此疑问。但是如果按照他问的就是相比于之前的增加量,其实也是选B选项的哈,因为根本原因是美元需求增加,出借美元就需要收到更多利率才行嘛,归结到净头寸上还是美元。

但我个人认为这里的表述不必纠结,真题中考察什么肯定会表述清楚的,这种有歧义的表述是不会出现的。如果同学仍有些许疑惑的话,也可以看一下下面视频路径下的讲解(基础班视频,2倍速10分钟左右)

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年09月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好~

  1. 这句话是在问swap期间:货币之间的payment是怎么样的,就是说站在这个美国投资者的角度,在期间收付到各种现金流后,净头寸是什么。为了方便理解,我画了图进行说明

(1)分为期初和期间。

期初,美国投资者通过swap换进来EUR,然后去买意大利的债券

期间,收到意大利债券的利息(以EUR计价);swap中也会收到美元的利息和付出EUR的利息

(2)整个头寸来看,EUR的利息会被net掉,只剩下r_USD。

又因为现在对美元的需求增加,一开始这个投资者借出去的这个美元就会收到更高的利息,即有一个positive basis。(可以这样理解:市场上对美元的需求增加,对手方为了能够拿到互换中的美元,就需要支付给这个美国投资者更高的利息才可以),所以答案选择B。


2 (1)Basis的问题,主要看这个basis是跟着美元还是非美元的。像本题他说是正的basis,则肯定是跟着美元的,因为美元的需求变强了;但是题目如果说这个basis是负数,那么这个basis就要跟着非美元了。其实basis正负并没有实质性的关系,主要还是看我们收付的币种是什么,以及题目说basis是跟着美元还是非美元的。这类题目的重点是把期初和期末的图画清楚哈

(2)不论basis正负,这个美国的投资者都是想用美元换欧元,期间和期初的货币支付方向都是不变的。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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