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olivia600 · 2021年09月12日

b答案为什么不对

NO.PZ2021061603000023

问题如下:

A portfolio manager invests €5,000 annually in a security for four years at the prices shown in the following exhibit.


The average price is best represented as the:

选项:

A. harmonic mean of €76.48

B. geometric mean of €77.26

C. arithmetic average of €78.00

解释:

A is correct. The harmonic mean is appropriate for determining the average price per unit. It is calculated by summing the reciprocals of the prices, then averaging that sum by dividing by the number of prices, then taking the reciprocal of the average:

4/[(1/62.00) + (1/76.00) + (1/84.00) + (1/90.00)] = €76.48

我不太懂答案b为什么不对呢
2 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年11月03日

@欢欢

目前没有出现过用几何平均算价格平均的题目。

但具体用哪种平均的方法算,还是要看一下题目的具体要求的。

星星_品职助教 · 2021年09月12日

同学你好,

要注意这道题的问法,“... invests €5,000 annually in a security for four years...”

类似于这种“每年都投固定的金额后求价格平均”的描述直接对应harmonic mean。B选项并不需要去计算,几何平均并不适用于这个背景。

欢欢 · 2021年11月03日

几何平均比较适用于算return对吧?而不是价格平均

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