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陆佳莹 · 2021年09月11日

C选项减少repo rate,为啥是宽松货币政策?repo rate怎么理解?

NO.PZ2016010801000085

问题如下:

The current inflation rate of Country X is 1.5%, while its central bank believes the optimal inflation rate is 2%. In order to reach the target, central bank of Country X should:

选项:

A.

sell securities in the open market.

B.

increase the percentage of deposits that banks must retain as reserves.

C.

reduce the repo rate.

解释:

C is correct.

In order to increase the inflation rate to the target level, central bank can buy securities in the open market, decrease reserve requirements and reduce the policy rate, such as repo rate.

考点:Tools of Monetary Policy.

解析:为了将通货膨胀率提高到目标水平(1.5%到2%),央行可以使用在公开市场上购买证券,降低准备金率,降低回购利率等政策利率等方法,因此只有C选项入选。

C选项减少repo rate,为啥是宽松货币政策?repo rate怎么理解?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年09月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,repo rate是回购利率,即在公开市场上的借款成本,借款成本降低,市场上的货币就会多起来,所以是宽松的货币政策

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