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王楚溪 · 2021年09月09日

请问这道题可以理解为t=0.5时刻求value吗?

NO.PZ2019052801000122

问题如下:

Two companies, ABC and XYZ, have signed a 2-year plain vanilla interest rate swap with $500m notional principal. According to the swap, ABC will pay XYZ periodic floating rate, and XYZ will pay periodic fixed rate to ABC at 2.4%. The payment will be made semi-annually. The 6-month LIBOR rate are as follows:

What is the net payment for the end of the first period?

选项:

A.

XYZ pays ABC $3,500,000 .

B.

XYZ pays ABC $6,000,000 .

C.

ABC pays XYZ $2,500,000 .

D.

ABC pays XYZ $3,500,000 .

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Pricing And Valuation Of Interest Rate Swaps

解析:因为Swap的货币相同,因此只用支付固定与浮动之间的净值就可以。

根据Swap协议,在第一期半年之后,

ABC向XYZ支付浮动利率,Floating payment= $500 million x 0.01 x 0.5 = $2,500,000

XYZ向ABC支付固定利率,Fixed payment = $500 million x 0.024 x 0.5 = $6,000,000

所以,Net payment = $6,000,000 - $2,500,000 = $3,500,000,应该是XYZ向ABC支付。

老师你好,在每个settlement date浮动利率那部分不是会回归面值吗?为什么V(float,t=0.5)不等于500m,而是要再乘上libor。V(fixed)为什么不等于t=1、1.5、2三个时刻的现金流折现?这里给的libor rate不是用来折现的吗?不太懂什么时候用题目中给的libor来求现金流,什么时候用来折现?麻烦老师讲一下,谢谢!

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已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2021年09月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


利率互换,交换的是利息而不是面值。虽然浮动利率部分的value在settle date是会回归面值,但是要乘以Libor算出他要支付多少利息。


固定利率也一样要乘以固定利率0.024。


题目问的是net payment是多少,意思是xyz需要向abc公司支付多少利息,所以都是要乘以利率。如果问你swap的value,那么固定利率部分的value就是你说的现金流折现了,浮动利率部分的value是500m

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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