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我叫仙人涨 · 2021年09月03日

terminate pension plan

NO.PZ2019100901000005

问题如下:

William Azarov is a portfolio manager for Westcome Investments, an asset management firm. Azarov is preparing for meetings with two of Westcome’s clients and obtains the help of Jason Boulder, a junior analyst. The first meeting is with Maglav Inc., a rapidly growing US-based technology firm with a young workforce and high employee turnover. Azarov directs Boulder to review the details of Maglav’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan. The plan is overfunded and has assets under management of $25 million.

In the meeting with Maglav, Azarov describes the investment approach used by Westcome in managing the pension plan. The approach is characterized by a high allocation to alternative investments, significant active management, and a reliance on outsourcing assets to other external asset managers. Azarov also explains that Maglav’s operating results have a low correlation with pension asset returns and that the investment strategy is affected by the fact that the pension fund assets are a small portion of Maglav’s market capitalization. Azarov states that the plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and follows generally accepted accounting principles, including Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits.

Based on Azarov’s statement concerning ERISA and ASC 715, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

Maglav is not allowed to terminate the plan.

B.

Maglav can exclude the plan’s service costs from net income.

C.

Maglav’s plan must appear as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

解释:

C is correct.

ASC 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits requires that an overfunded (underfunded) plan appear as an asset (liability) on the balance sheet of the corporate sponsor. Maglav’s plan is overfunded, so it appears as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

A选项不对么? 可以terminate么?

2 个答案

vivianlsq · 2022年03月01日

那请问下DC plan 可以terminate 吗?

发亮_品职助教 · 2022年03月01日

可以的。比如,公司经营不善,濒临破产,可以选择Terminate DC Plan。但法律有相关的规定,如果要Terminate DC的话,公司需要做到很多条要求。 我们比较常见的是Terminate DB Plan,主要是因为DB对公司的压力太大,所以很多公司会Terminated DB,然后转为采取DC Plan。

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年09月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


A选项不对么? 可以terminate么?


企业可以Terminate DB Plan的,例如,企业可以终止DB Plan,然后转为DC Plan。

之前就有很多的实务案例,因为DB Plan会给企业带来很多Liability,所以就有美国的企业终止DB Plan,然后转为压力更小的DC Plan。


我们在机构IPS这里也学过一种Frozen DB Plan,企业关闭DB Plan,转向DC Plan。

即,对新员工关闭的DB Funds、新人不再采用DB Plan,同时,原已经参加DB Plan的老员工,他们已经累积的DB benefit也不再额外按DB Plan的算法累计福利,未来期间的养老金采用DC Plan核算。那这其实就是企业完全关闭了DB,转向了DC Plan。

如下,截自原版书,如标黄部分:


----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

我叫仙人涨 · 2021年09月05日

老师回答的好仔细!点个大赞! 耽误老师时间了。 非常感谢!

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年09月06日

客气了~~

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