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翁旸勤 · 2021年08月31日

这道题的c为什么不是求breakeven point?和之前profit against loss不是一个意思么?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201712110100000206

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 1, Strategy 5 offers:

选项:

A.

unlimited upside.

B.

a maximum profit of €2.48 per share.

C.

protection against losses if QWY’s share price falls below €28.14.

解释:

B is correct.

Strategy 5 describes a collar, which is a combination of a long position in shares, a long put option, and a short call option. Strategy 5 would require Nuñes to buy 100 QWY shares at the current market price of €28.49 per share. In addition, she would purchase a QWY April €24.00 strike put option contract for €0.35 per share and collect €0.32 per share from writing a QWY April €31.00 strike call option. The collar offers protection against losses on the shares below the put strike price of €24.00 per share, but it also limits upside to the call strike price of €31.00 per share. Thus, the maximum gain on the trade, which occurs at prices of €31.00 per share or higher, is calculated as (X2 – S0) – p0 + c0, or (€31.00 – €28.49) – €0.35 + €0.32 = €2.48 per share.

这道题的c为什么不是求breakeven point?和之前profit against loss不是一个意思么?

1 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年09月01日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好~

Breakeven point指的是该策略在在这个点是盈亏平衡的,也就是策略的图形与x轴的交点。咱们看一下这个问题哈,他说策略5可以提供什么,然后看选项知道他考察的主要是是策略5(collar)的图形,我们可以回忆一下collar的图形是上有封顶下有保底的,因此A选项所说的有unlimited upside是错误的哈;

B选项考察的是这个策略的最大profit,按照解析里面最后一行的步骤计算即可,可知B选项正确;

C选项问的是这个策略可以在股价下跌到多少的时候提供保护,想一下collar中是包含了一个long put头寸的,这个最低的保护是由这个put来提供的,put的执行价格是24,因此可以在股价下跌至24的时候提供保护,C错。

注意C选项问的不是最大损失是多少哈,最大损失的计算公式我截图的讲义中有写哈,同学可以看一下~

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