NO.PZ2018062003000100
问题如下:
When there is a decrease of price level on the aggregate demand curve,
选项:
A.the interest rate will the decline.
B.the interest rate will increase.
C.the interest rate will not change.
解释:
A is correct.
When the price level is decreasing, LM curve will shift to right and intersect with IS curve at a lower interest rate.
考点:AD曲线
解析:当价格水平下降时,表明真实货币供给减少,LM曲线发生向右平移。与IS曲线交于更低的位置,这个位置对应的利率水平就更小,所以A选项正确。
因为Y=AD=C+I+G+(X-M), 然后现在P下降,在AD curve上就是Y(income)上升,所以AD是上升的。题目问investment rate,就可以看I跟AD的关系,因为AD上升,所以I是增加的。I增加也就说明investment rate是下降的。这道题可以按这个思路分析吗?