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8527 · 2021年08月16日

Temporal method中fixed asset 的算法

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NO.PZ201602060100001705

问题如下:

If Acceletron’s financial statements are translated into US dollars using the temporal method, Redline’s consolidated financial statements will most likely include Acceletron’s:

选项:

A.

USD336 million in inventory.

B.

USD956 million in fixed assets.

C.

USD152 million in accounts receivable.

解释:

B is correct.

Under the temporal method, inventory and fixed assets would be translated using historical rates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset and would be translated at year-end (current) rates. Fixed assets are found as (1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = USD 956 million.

考点:temporal method

解析:temporal method下:

inventory and fixed assets :用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。

Accounts receivable:用current rate转换。

Fixed assets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = USD 956 million

我看到题目中fixed asset 有折旧。 而且下面汇率表当中写道购买fixed asset时不同数目的汇率不同。 我的算法是用fixed asset的占比求了一个对应汇率的weighted average 汇率来转换折旧费的数目。然后再从转换后的fixed asset中减去。 请问老师答案中为什么没有这么算, 考试的时候如果出现类似题目,需要考虑折旧么,需要的话应该用哪个汇率折算? 谢谢解答
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已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年08月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,

首先我从你的描述中很难看出来你用了方法对不对,你说的fixed asset 占比求出的一个weighted average rate是否是[(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606)]/1640? 如果是的话同学用这个汇率的话也就是这个汇率* 1640,好像是比答案复杂了。


其次,由于折旧年限这道题目里面没有提,也不要求考虑。但是实际中很可能是不一样的,所以他们的weighted average rate和固定资产可能也是不一样的。所以你用它来算最后减去可能是不对的。所以不能按照同学的方法计算。


如果要考虑折旧的情况下,折旧的费用是跟着当时的固定资产购入的汇率来折算的。比如题目中说到的1000资产可以如果条件给出用5年,一年后价值 =800*0.568,折旧费用也是按照200*0.568来算的。题目中第二个资产按照10年摊销,那么一年后的价值576*0.606,这年的折旧费用是64*0.606.


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