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秋晨雨 · 2021年07月30日

老师您好,选项C和关于选项C的答案的英文表述我都没翻译明白,您能帮我翻译一下吗

NO.PZ2019012201000079

问题如下:

Which of following is correct regarding on Implementation Constraints?

选项:

A.

Twice the absolute risk will lead to twice the return.

B.

Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is convex.

C.

There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

解释:

C is corrent. Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.

老师您好,选项C和关于选项C的答案的英文表述我都没翻译明白,您能帮我翻译一下吗

2 个答案
已采纳答案

伯恩_品职助教 · 2021年07月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.——存在一定程度的杠杆作用,超过该水平的波动性会降低预期回报。


Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.

如果主动风险增加超过特定水平,投资组合可能面临降低 IR(information ratio) 的实施限制; 具有高绝对风险目标的投资组合面临的多元化机会有限,这可能导致 SR(sharp ratio) 下降。 存在一定程度的杠杆作用,超过该水平的波动性会降低预期回报。

我觉得解释不是很好,主要是说当杠杆过高,虽然可能会带来收益,但是风险也会增加,带来更大的波动,反而会降低收益。打个比方,昨天跌了10%,今天涨了10%,看起来好像是一样的。但是实际不是一回事,反而是亏损的,加杠杆后会进一步降低收益。这样理解了吗?你觉得老师解释的可以的话,老师把这个答案修改一下。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

秋晨雨 · 2021年07月31日

老师解释的很好!谢谢老师!

伯恩_品职助教 · 2021年07月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


不客气,加油

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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