开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Sophie · 2021年07月25日

这道题完全没懂。如果要国际收支账户平衡,在经常性账户有赤字的情况下,不是应该让资本账户有结余吗?A选项不就是增加资本账户盈余的意思吗?可能是我这块内容完全没弄懂,以至于没看懂答案解释,还麻烦老师讲解下,谢谢!

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师,B为什么是对的呢

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,你的思路是对的:资本账户的盈余可以理解为经常性账户的赤字,但是题干问的是如何减少经常性账户赤字,所以需要减少资本性账户的盈余,那么a项自然就错误了。


----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 404

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 看助教老师之前的答疑说“X-M是经常账户,M-X是资本账户”。那资本账户跟国内储蓄和国内投资有什么关系呢?我理解的是,既然M-X是资本账户,那么M-X如果大于零的话,就相当于花的钱多于收到的钱,所以投资大于储蓄。是这样理解的吗?

2023-09-25 11:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 改善经常账户赤字,即增加(X-M),按照课堂讲义讲解,如有赤字,即X-M 0, 则需要海外资本流入,如以下幻灯片所述如此,外资流入,不就带来资本账户金额增加吗?怎么又是减少?我看到之前老师的答疑为(X-M)的增加即(M-X)的减少,其中(M-X)即为资本账户,那幻灯片中capitinfiow又如何理解?

2023-08-14 10:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 a为啥错误,上一题才说了这个答案是正确的

2023-07-14 06:38 4 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 rt

2023-03-25 13:54 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 这个A是什么意思?不懂

2023-02-11 09:16 3 · 回答