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丁洁Amy · 2021年07月18日

关于财富相等的疑问

NO.PZ2016021705000059

问题如下:

A company has positive free cash flow and is considering whether to use the entire amount of that free cash flow to pay a special cash dividend or to repurchase shares at the prevailing market price. Shareholders wealth under the two options will be equivalent unless the:

选项:

A.

companys book value per share is less than the prevailing market price.

B.

companys book value per share is greater than the prevailing market price.

C.

tax consequences and/or information content for each alternative is different.

解释:

C  is correct.

For the two options to be equivalent with respect to shareholders wealth, the amount of cash distributed, the taxation, and the information content must be the same for both options.

老师好,


我翻看了之前同学的问题,看到之前的老师有下图的回复:

但在上图的红色框框这里我不太明白,既然回购了,回收走了1000块的股票,那这1000块就不再属于股东了呀,为什么还当作是stockholder的财富呢?我记得以前老师讲过,回购的化,asset端和equity端减少相同的份额。所以回购的话E不是会减少么?谢谢老师

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年07月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1)但在上图的红色框框这里我不太明白,既然回购了,回收走了1000块的股票,那这1000块就不再属于股东了呀,为什么还当作是stockholder的财富呢?

因为公司是「回购」股票,不是从股东手里「打劫」股票哈,公司要按回购价格支付给股东现金的,所以股东获得了现金,这现金也算股东的财富

2)我记得以前老师讲过,回购的化,asset端和equity端减少相同的份额。所以回购的话E不是会减少么?

是的,同学的理解没问题,但上述分析,针对的都是公司,并不是股东

回购对于公司来说,是现金减少,因为要拿现金回购;但是对于股东来说,是卖出股票获得现金

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