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Li Chen · 2021年07月07日

老师B选项为什么不对啊?

NO.PZ2016012102000187

问题如下:

A firm purchased a products patent, and all the relative cost is $120000 in 20X1. If this firm had treated the patent as expenditure or capitalized it as intangible asset and amortized the cost over three years, which of the following statement would be most appropriate?

选项:

A.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's CFI would increase.

B.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's D/A ratio will increase.

C.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's CFO would increase.

解释:

C is correct.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the cost of the patent would be classified as a CFI rather than a CFO, so CFO would increase and CFI would decrease.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the cost of the patent would be classified as an intangible asset, which would increase the asset, so the D/A ratio would decrease.

思考逻辑:CFI流出多,CFI就会减少;CFI流出少,CFI就增加。CFF和CFO同理。

如果资本化,那么就属于CFI流出,CFI减少。

资本化属于CFI流出,因此相比费用化:资本化CFO流出的少,CFO就会增加。C选项正确。

老师B选项为什么不对啊?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月08日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


如果我们对专利采取摊销 而非资本化的话,专利会形成资产,增加Asset。

Debt是不变的说 D/A是会降低的。

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咖啡巧克力 · 2024年05月19日

如果capitalize专利,负债中是否要计入对应与专利总金额一致的AP?

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