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mitmit · 2021年07月06日

为什么资本化后,会判断出CFI流出多?

NO.PZ2016012102000187

问题如下:

A firm purchased a products patent, and all the relative cost is $120000 in 20X1. If this firm had treated the patent as expenditure or capitalized it as intangible asset and amortized the cost over three years, which of the following statement would be most appropriate?

选项:

A.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's CFI would increase.

B.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's D/A ratio will increase.

C.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, then the firm's CFO would increase.

解释:

C is correct.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the cost of the patent would be classified as a CFI rather than a CFO, so CFO would increase and CFI would decrease.

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the cost of the patent would be classified as an intangible asset, which would increase the asset, so the D/A ratio would decrease.

思考逻辑:CFI流出多,CFI就会减少;CFI流出少,CFI就增加。CFF和CFO同理。

如果资本化,那么就属于CFI流出,CFI减少。

资本化属于CFI流出,因此相比费用化:资本化CFO流出的少,CFO就会增加。C选项正确。

资本化后,为什么会判断是投资多了?从而导致CFI流出多?就算CFI流出多,不应该算是投资增加了,而不能说是减少吧?


1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


首先:如果资本化了,则属于CFI是投资活动,如果没有资本化说CFO,作为运营的活动。

其次:投资增加了,CFI的流出多了,所以流入就少了。我们判断CFI的大小认为流入是正数,流出是负数,负数越大,就是CFI越小。

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