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杨舒芃 · 2021年07月05日

政府不是有regulation会使p=atc吗

NO.PZ2016010801000035

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurately?

选项:

A.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the demand curve.

B.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the marginal cost curve.

C.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the average total cost curve.

解释:

In the long run and short run, the output of the monopolistic industry is optimal where MR=MC, and price that consumers are willing to pay is determined from the demand curve

考点:垄断市场

解析:垄断市场上,消费者愿意支付的价格,是由需求曲线决定的,其他两个选项都不对。

政府不是有regulation会使p=atc吗

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,垄断市场的竞争壁垒很高,厂商是可以定价的,所以他们会根据他们的需求函数曲线进行定价,最终市场选择利润最大的点,即MR=MC点,因为竞争对手比较少所以其可以一直保持其高的利润率,尽管政府可能会出台政策,但厂商一定会根据需求函数进行定价。政府出台政策是偶发情况并且存在滞后效应,题干问的是垄断市场上价格是有什么决定的,那么就是需求函数曲线。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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