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水水 · 2021年06月29日

老师B和C之间的差距是啥

NO.PZ2018062018000029

问题如下:

Which of the following is most likely classified as contra asset account?

选项:

A.

sales returns

B.

depreciation expense

C.

accumulated depreciation

解释:

C is correct. A contra asset account is expected to have a credit on a related asset account. Depreciation expense and sales return are related to the accounts in income statement. Only accumulated depreciation is related to a long-lived asset.

有什么区别么?感觉get不到点上

2 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年08月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


备抵账户不是代表亏损的意思。而是减少资产的值

举个例子一台机器买来是100万,寿命5年,2年过了,它现在账面上的净值还有60万。

我们在记账的时候会希望还是记录原来的价值100万,和已经折旧的值40万。

因此 就会记录:

固定资产原值 : 100万

累计折旧 -40万

这样报表上反应的值就是现在的净值 60万。

因此备抵帐户并不是代表公司有亏损,只是代表对资产的调整

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年06月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B是折旧费用,也就是当期折旧,影响P&L

C是累计折旧,是用来抵减固定资产的,影响B/S


举一个例子,一个固定资产买的时候100元,共5年,那么每年折旧20, 这个20就是Depreciation Expense。

如果到第二年末,折旧折了两年累计已经这了40元,现在资产价值 = 100 - 40 =60 ,这个40 就是accumulated depreciation。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

惠媛🍭 · 2021年07月29日

那为什么属于备抵账户?没有亏损啊

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