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顾燮 · 2021年06月27日

请问存货的变化会如何影响B/S和I/S呀

NO.PZ2017102901000042

问题如下:

A write down of the value of inventory to its net realizable value will have a positive effect on the:

选项:

A.

balance sheet.

B.

income statement.

C.

inventory turnover ratio.

解释:

C is correct.

Activity ratios (for example, inventory turnover and total asset turnover) will be positively affected by a write down to net realizable value because the asset base (denominator) is reduced. On the balance sheet, the inventory carrying amount is written down to its net realizable value and the loss in value (expense) is generally reflected on the income statement in cost of goods sold, thus reducing gross profit, operating profit, and net income.

解析:题目问存货跌价会对下列哪项有积极影响。

positive effect说明比率是变好的。

当有跌价准备的时候,资产价值下降,COGS上升,利润也下降,所以AB都是negative的影响。

但因为inventory下降,所以turnover上升,这是positive的影响。

有个回答是:存货减值在I/S会有loss,在B/S会降低存货的价值,可以解释一下是怎么变化的吗?

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年06月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


举个例子更好理解,

比如100块钱的货,提了20块钱减值。

记账的是-20认为是亏损,也就是解释了“存货减值在I/S会有loss”

减值以后100的货变成了80块钱,价格降低也就是“B/S会降低存货的价值”

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