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肉团诗😋 · 2021年06月26日

题外问题:如何区分问的是sample 的standards deviation 还是population的

NO.PZ2015121802000021

问题如下:

Calculate the standard deviation of annual returns on an investment based on the following chart:

选项:

A.

1.2%.

B.

4.44%.

C.

19.7%.

解释:

B is correct.

Mean annual return = (4% - 3% - 4% + 3% + 6%) / 5 = 1.2%

Squared deviations from the mean:

4%-1.2%=2.8%      (2.8%)2= 7.84

-3% -1.2% = -4.2%   (-4.2%)2 = 17.64

-4% -1.2% = -5.2%   (-5.2%)2 = 27.04

3% -1.2% =1.8%    (1.8%2= 3.24

6% -1.2% = 4.8%    (4.8%) 2= 23.04

Sum of squared deviations = 7.84 + 17.64 + 27.04 + 3.24+ 23.04 = 78.8

Sample variance = 78.8/(5 - 1) = 19.7

Sample standard deviation = 19.71/2= 4.44%

题外问题:如何区分问的是sample 的standards deviation 还是population的

2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,用sample的数值,题目给了明确的样本情况

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年06月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,一般情况下,如果题目中给出具体的例子,我们会用sample。正常的考题,除了数量科目,其他科目我们可以认为都是population的,本身二者答案结果差的也不多,其他科目不侧重这个

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

木木RJ · 2021年08月31日

老师,这道题目计算器Sx=4.4%, popluation的结果可是3.96%,所以到底用哪个,有点迷糊

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