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胡馨梦 · 2021年06月26日

选项看不懂什么意思

NO.PZ2016012101000050

问题如下:

Under IFRS, income includes increases in economic benefits from:

选项:

A.

increases in liabilities not related to owners’ contributions.

B.

enhancements of assets not related to owners’ contributions.

C.

increases in owners’ equity related to owners’ contributions.

解释:

B is correct.

Under IFRS, income includes increases in economic benefits from increases in assets, enhancement of assets, and decreases in liabilities.

解析:考点是income的定义。收入是指企业在日常经营活动中形成的,会导致所有者权益增加,但是又不是由所有者投入资本带来的经济利益的流入。A选项说反了,应该是decrease。B选项符合定义。C选项虽然资产增加或者负债减少,但它不属于企业的经营情况的体现,是所有者投入资本导致的,不符合income定义。

可以翻译一下三个选项么 related not related 不知道怎么翻译更贴切
1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2021年06月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


收入是指企业在日常活动中形成的、会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入

所以肯定是not related to owners’ contributions,排除C。

收入对企业是好事,肯定是增加资产而不是负债,所以A选项说“increases in liabilities”不正确。

这道题应该选B。

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