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马俊杰 · 2021年06月25日

请求对应的视频课程

NO.PZ2015120204000007

问题如下:

Batten runs a regression analysis using Stellar monthly returns as the dependent variable and the monthly change in CPIENG (US Consumer Price Index for Energy) as the independent variable. He compiles the summary statistics for the 248 months between January 1980 and August 2000.

Batten wants to determine whether the sample correlation between the Stellar and CPIENG variables is statistically significant. The calculated t test-statistics is -2.3017.The critical value for the test statistic at the 0.05 level of significance is approximately ±1.96. Batten should conclude that the statistical relationship between Stellar and CPIENG is:

选项:

A.

significant, because the calculated test statistic has a lower absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

B.

significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

C.

not significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

解释:

B is correct.

Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater than 1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant.

您好,这道题我完全不明白,貌似对应的视频没有讲过这部分。麻烦给出具体对应的视频。题干都不是很懂(t test什么的)

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年06月26日

同学你好,

这是一级的知识点,可以在基础班对应的复习视频中进行学习。

核心是掌握以下考点

两种方法可以拒绝原假设。第一种是p-value<α(优先使用);第二种是|test statistics|>|critical value|(更常见);如果出现了以上两种情况的任一一种,就拒绝原假设 / 结果是significant。

用以上这个原则去做题就可以了


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NO.PZ2015120204000007 significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. criticvalue +/-1.96    

2021-08-23 21:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000007 significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. 既然是双尾检验,那么a也应该是对的呀

2021-05-02 22:07 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000007 老师这道题如何判断什么是原假设呢,因为题干说的是termine whether the sample correlation between the StellanCPIENG variables is statistically significant.我自己的直接理解原假设就是这两个事情的相关性是significant的,这样对吗,所以T-TEST的值落在拒绝域里,那应该拒绝原假设,即相关性是不significant的,这样的逻辑错在哪了呢?

2021-01-30 14:01 1 · 回答

significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. t统计量不是双尾检验,拒绝域是小于-critvalue 和大于critvalue -2.3小于1.96就行,答案b是什么意思呢?

2020-09-08 23:57 1 · 回答