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yellowjason · 2021年06月25日

这题目没看懂

NO.PZ2018062016000143

问题如下:

Claire payed close attention to two portfolios specializing in stocks. The two portfolios were nearly in risk(measured by standard deviation of return) during 2013-2017. Claire believed that the mean monthly return difference between the two portfolio equal to zero and gathered the data of mean monthly retun of two portfolios from 2013-2017. In order to test the hypothesis that the mean monthly return on two portfolios equal from 2013-2017, which of the following test statistic is most appropriate?

选项:

A.

a paired comparisons t-test.

B.

an approximate t-test of mean differences between the two populations.

C.

a t-test of the difference between the two population means.

解释:

A is correct. The two portfolios have the same series of risk factors, so their returns were not independent. Besides, the data is arranged in paired observations. We choose the paired comparisons t-test.

没看懂题目跟选项,能否都解释下,谢谢
2 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年01月25日

@陈蕊

题干中的“ The two portfolios were nearly in risk(measured by standard deviation of return) during 2013-2017.”想说明两个portfolio面临的risk是一致的,并不是互相没有关系。但这句话说的不怎么好。

星星_品职助教 · 2021年06月26日

同学你好,

题干的核心意思是检验两个均值的差是否等于0,应该用哪一种检验方法。

由于这两组数据/均值彼此之间是不独立的,所以只能选择a paired comparisons t-test。

B,C是一个意思, 两组数据之间完全独立的时候才可以用。

陈蕊 · 2022年01月23日

请问如和判断是不独立的啊?

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