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nurwinter · 2021年06月24日

还是没有懂A为什么不对

NO.PZ2018062004000222

问题如下:

If the net income of a company is consistently higher than CFO, which of the following description would be right?

选项:

A.

the company have recognized expenses in earlier periods.

B.

the company used aggressive accounting policies to delay expenses reconization.

C.

the company's reporting quality is high.

解释:

B is correct.

When net income is consistently higher than CFO, one possibility is that aggressive accrual accounting policies are used to manipulate financial reporting, so its quality is low.

the company have recognized expenses in earlier periods.,费用在前期确认,那不就是现在的成本费用更少,所以NI更高啊,不是就应该比CFO高吗

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2021年06月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目问如果一个公司的NI持续地比CFO高说明什么。我们先不看选项,第一反应应该是公司推迟确认费用或者提前确认收入导致的,而且还需要是“持续地”做才行,比如持续推迟确认费用,不仅以前年度的费用推迟到现在确认,现在的费用也推迟到以后确认。

A选项相当于说这个公司是把费用提早确认,那么当期的费用会导致当期的NI相比当期的CFO低,但这么做并不一定会导致持续的NI高于CFO,因为相当于就一两期的NI和CFO不匹配。

而aggressive accounting policy相当于是一种会计政策一种会计倾向,是能够带来持续性影响的。

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