NO.PZ2018091706000016
问题如下:
Based on the growth in potential GDP theory, in order to increase potential GDP, the country is most likely to offer:
选项:
A.real interest rate lower.
B.saving lower.
C.higher real asset return.
解释:
C is correct.
考点:potential GDP增长理论
解析:如果一个国家的potential GDP 想要增长,那么这个国家?消费者就会预期自己未来收入增长,那么在现阶段居民会增加消费,而saving就会下降,为了鼓励大家储蓄,金融机构就会提供给投资者更高的return,也就是higher real interest rate and higher real asset return.
如果国家要增加GDP, 促进经济发展,不应该调低利率,促进消费。这样不应该是low real int rate吗?C答案解释为什么是high real int rate and high asset return呢?