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水水 · 2021年05月30日

A是什么意思啊

NO.PZ2016010802000179

问题如下:

Suppose Mexico exports vegetables to Brazil and imports flashlights used for mining from Brazil. The output per worker per day in each country is as follows:

Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of vegetables and what is the most relevant opportunity cost?

选项:

A.

Brazil: 2 vegetables per flashlight.

B.

Mexico: 1.5 vegetables per flashlight.

C.

Mexico: 1/3 flashlight per vegetable.

解释:

C is correct.

While Brazil has an absolute advantage in the production of both flashlights and vegetables, Mexico has a comparative advantage in the production of vegetables. The opportunity cost of vegetables in Mexico is ⅓ per flashlight, while the opportunity cost of vegetables in Brazil is ½ per flashlight.

考点:比较优势

墨西哥出口蔬菜,理论上该国生产蔬菜有优势,成本较低。那我们来具体算一下是不是这样,
M: 20F=60V, 1V=1/3F
B:40F=80V,1V=0.5F
果然M国生产蔬菜的成本较低,选C

觉得A也对

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年05月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,本题考查比较优势的理解m生产一个青菜,只需要消耗1/3单位的闪光灯,反之。其生产1单位闪光灯需要牺牲3单位青菜;而巴西生产一单位闪光灯只需要2单位青菜。所以巴西在生产闪光灯有比较优势。题干问的是生产青菜的比较优势,所以a项不选择

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