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猫猫酱 · 2021年05月28日

C

NO.PZ2019012201000079

问题如下:

Which of following is correct regarding on Implementation Constraints?

选项:

A.

Twice the absolute risk will lead to twice the return.

B.

Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is convex.

C.

There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

解释:

C is corrent. Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.

问题是,杠杆增加只是risk的边际收益递减,return还是增加的,只是增加得更慢了而已呀?不能算是risk增加return减少吧?

3 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年05月30日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


回复追问:我理解了,我是忽视了后面下降的那段线,是这样吗?它不是简单的边际递减,对吧?


是的,理解正确。

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猫猫酱 · 2021年05月30日

我理解了,我是忽视了后面下降的那段线,是这样吗?它不是简单的边际递减,对吧?

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年05月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学,这里理解的不正确哦,可以参考下原版书这张图(曲线部分)以及图示中的描述。当基金经理越买越多之后,交易成本也会大幅提升,特别是遇到一些流动性很差的股票时,增加的交易成本大幅减损基金经理获得的超额收益,因此在实务中(如虚线所示),随着你承担的风险上升,你所获得的风险补偿不是线性关系,而是边际效应递减。当你承担的风险超过一定数量后,风险补偿从增速放缓到之后的开始下降。

原版书:If some of the security positions have poor liquidity, leveraging these positions may be imprudent and may also have a trading cost impact.

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