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蛋黄也酥酥 · 2021年05月24日

模拟考试的一道,关于通货膨胀translation

Pedro Ruiz is an analyst for a credit rating agency. One of the companies he follows, Eurexim SA, is based in France and complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Ruiz has learned that Eurexim used EUR220 million of its own cash and borrowed an equal amount to open a subsidiary in Ukraine. In 2020, Ukraine becomes highly inflationary with inflation rate of 40% and the UAH has depreciated by 60%. Only inventory of the subsidiary is non-monetary asset and all liabilities are monetary liabilities.

After translation, the current ratio of the subsidiary would be:


这个题的理解就是只看inventory的变化即可。需要乘上1+inflation rate,即1.4,在用cr转换,这里说外币贬值0.6,我的理解就是cr变成了原来的1.6倍,所以1.4*1.6,远远大于之前的inventory。

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Olive_品职助教 · 2021年05月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


国际准则先restate,然后用current exchange rate转换。current exchange rate就是现时汇率,对于current asset和current liability来说转换汇率没有区别,所以转换前后不会因为汇率而带来影响,我们所考虑的只有restate的影响。

monetary asset和monetary liability不用restate,报表上是多少就是多少。

non-monetary asset需要restate,本题就是inventory,restate之后的inventory肯定变大,那么current ratio分子就变大,current ratio结果就会higher。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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