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笑笑和啦啦 · 2021年05月24日

模考ethics的两道题提问

老师好,

这两道题都是来自模考题的一个case。

请问第一题为啥不选b?

第二题的a中没有保存专利的报告为什么会违背?c中引用了却没有披露,但答案说选C

谢谢老师

2 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2021年05月24日

抱歉,关于第二题的C问,我没写完就发出去了,重新讲解:


C. After a few phone calls and an analysis of the relevant information from our internal database, I concluded that Simpson's new technology was more than Just a rumor.

这里他说:在看到相关信息后,我总结认为,Simpson的新技术并不是一个谣传。

针对这段话,他需要加一些额外的阐述、说明来证明为什么这件事不是谣传,要全面的要客户披露自己的整个研究过程。所以这段话写在report 里且没有额外说明可能会违反V(B)

王暄_品职助教 · 2021年05月24日

请问第一题为啥不选b?

分段分析如下:

Gerard Curry, CFA, a technology-stock analyst and money manager at Unique Investments, has been hearing rumors for months that Simpson Semiconductor was near a breakthrough on a next-generation telecommunications microchip. Simpson is best known on the street for its expert design engineers, perennially shaky balance sheet, and extremely volatile stock.

这里的时关于Simpson要破产的谣言,所以并非material,即nonmaterial nonpublic


One morning, as he is listening to a recorded Barron's interview with Simpson's CEO, who is also a CFA charterholder, he learns that Simpson has struck a licensing agreement with Simak Foundry, a privately held chip fabricator in Malaysia. Then he reads in The Asian Wall Street Journal that a Malaysian bank has loaned $500 million to Simak for construction of a new plant.

这里Curry在听访谈,听说Simpon在和Simak Foundry 签订合同,所以这里属于nonmaterial public


Cutty owns an apartment in Paris which is leased to Gladys Catcher, CFA. The lease is about to expire and Cutty and Catcher are currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of the lease. Cutty has other potential tenants for the apartment who are willing to pay more than what Catcher is currently paying, so he would like to negotiate a significant increase in the monthly payments.


Catcher works for a Paris public relations firm that handles accounts for a lot of Asian technology companies. Cutty calls Catcher, and after learning that her firm handled the Simak account, he asks what she knows about the Simak loan. Catcher says Simak has inked a deal with a big U.S. firm to make a new kind of microchip. She refuses to identify the firm but does provide some impressive performance numbers for the new chip.

这里Catcher提到的Simak这家公司正在和美国某家公司一起研制新型芯片,且Gatcher并没有说出美国某公司的名字。所以这里依然不是关于Simpon这家公司的重大非公开信息。这里Curry仅仅从Catcher这里知道Simak这家公司在和美国某公司研究芯片,所以Curry也仅仅是猜这家美国公司会不会是Simpon。这里也属于nonmaterial non public,因为知道Simark在和美国某公司一起研究芯片这件事不会对Simpon的股价产生重大影响。


After conducting a detailed patent search using the chip performance figures as a guide, Cutty learns that a Simpson engineer has filed for a series of patents related to the new technology over the past 18 months and confirms Catcher's information on the performance of the new chip.

这里是说Cuttty经过研究专利权,发现最近Simpson这家公司确实填写了一系列关于专利的文件。

 

所以经过我上述这么多分析,没有一项Cutty是直接用了关于Simpon这家公司的重大非公开信息来写报告的,而是结合nonmaterial public information & material nonpublic information


第二题的a中没有保存专利的报告为什么会违背?c中引用了却没有披露,但答案说选C

这题的点在于【是否分清观点和事实&全面的向客户披露相关信息---即V(B)中的知识点】

因为题目问的是,C同学写以下哪段话在report中,并且没有解释、阐述,会违反V(B)与客户的交流这一条。

A. Simpson's sales have faltered in recent years, but I believe the new technology will bring back the days of 250/0 revenue growth.

他说:Simpson近年的销售额下降,但我相信如果新科技研发出了,每天的收入增长可达到250/0的增长

这250/0这种表达方式我确实没太懂...应该是想表达一个日增长率。但这不影响我们做题。因为上述内容均是cutty的个人opinion,也用了believe这个词表达这是他的个人想法。所以没有违反准则的要求。


B. The new technology could boost Simpson's cash flows considerably and provide flexibility to clean up the balance sheet.

他说:新技术可能会加强Simpson公司的现金流并且会让B/S变得好看

这里得用词是could,表示不确定,可能发生在将来,所以没问题


C. After a few phone calls and an analysis of the relevant information from our internal database, I concluded that Simpson's new technology was more than Just a rumor.

这里他说:在看到相关信息后,我总结认为,Simpson的新技术并不是一个谣传。

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