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丁洁Amy · 2021年05月22日

这道题我在AC之间纠结

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201512020300000503

问题如下:

Which of the following machine learning techniques is most appropriate for executing Step 2:

选项:

A.

K-Means Clustering

B.

Principal Components Analysis (PCA)

C.

Classification and Regression Trees (CART)

解释:

A is correct. K-Means clustering is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm which repeatedly partitions observations into a fixed number, k, of nonoverlapping clusters (i.e., groups).
B is incorrect. Principal Components Analysis is a long-established statistical method for dimension reduction, not clustering. PCA aims to summarize or reduce highly correlated features of data into a few main, uncorrelated composite variables.
C is incorrect. CART is a supervised machine learning technique that is most commonly applied to binary cla
ssification or regression.

老师好,根据题目信息,比较容易排除B选项。然后我就不知道A和C两个选哪一个。A我觉得也对,那我讲讲为什么我觉得C也对吧。


题干说根据一些财务和非财务的特征分成20个小组,其实我们用树的形式也可以分成20个组呀。> <麻烦老师帮忙讲下,谢谢。

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年05月22日

同学你好,

我们涉及的CART一般应用于二分类法,例如一个女生是否决定跟一个相亲的男生见面,一只股票是否值得投资,一个公司的表现是否是outperformance等。

换而言之,一般是给定要分类的东西,然后通过CART去回答“是/否”这种二分类类型的问题。

这道题是把100只股票分成20个group,可以看出来不适合CART这种算法应用,并不是逐只股票拿出来问是/否。

这种给出一系列判断准则然后要求分组的问题是典型的clustering的应用场景。这道题的描述方式可以熟悉一下,以后看到类似的问题直接选clustering就可以了。

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NO.PZ201512020300000503 PCA是哪里讲到的?可以解析一下吗?谢谢

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老师请问Step 2里有这样的描述“financiannon-financicharacteristics”, 这个描述是否属于贴了标签呢?

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