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xiaohong · 2021年05月11日

B中的Net Income是指利润表?不是会计科目?

NO.PZ2019100901000005

问题如下:

William Azarov is a portfolio manager for Westcome Investments, an asset management firm. Azarov is preparing for meetings with two of Westcome’s clients and obtains the help of Jason Boulder, a junior analyst. The first meeting is with Maglav Inc., a rapidly growing US-based technology firm with a young workforce and high employee turnover. Azarov directs Boulder to review the details of Maglav’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan. The plan is overfunded and has assets under management of $25 million.

In the meeting with Maglav, Azarov describes the investment approach used by Westcome in managing the pension plan. The approach is characterized by a high allocation to alternative investments, significant active management, and a reliance on outsourcing assets to other external asset managers. Azarov also explains that Maglav’s operating results have a low correlation with pension asset returns and that the investment strategy is affected by the fact that the pension fund assets are a small portion of Maglav’s market capitalization. Azarov states that the plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and follows generally accepted accounting principles, including Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits.

Based on Azarov’s statement concerning ERISA and ASC 715, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

Maglav is not allowed to terminate the plan.

B.

Maglav can exclude the plan’s service costs from net income.

C.

Maglav’s plan must appear as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

解释:

C is correct.

ASC 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits requires that an overfunded (underfunded) plan appear as an asset (liability) on the balance sheet of the corporate sponsor. Maglav’s plan is overfunded, so it appears as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

如主题

2 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年11月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Maglav can exclude the plan’s service costs from net income.


不是。B错误在exclude...from...

exclude from service costs from net income是指,在计算net income时,不考虑service costs。

这个exclude我还查过字典,就是不包含的意思【英英解释为:to keep out or omit (something or someone)】,可以理解成忽略的意思,但并没有扣减的意思。


正确的表述应该是:在计算net income时,要扣减掉service costs。也就是在报表里,一定要体现Pension的影响。

而B选项的表述是:在计算net income时,应该忽略掉services costs,显然B的描述是错误的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年05月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


B中的Net Income是指利润表?不是会计科目?


就是会计科目:净收益。Service costs属于企业费用,在算Net income时,需要把Service costs扣掉。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

Yaq7 · 2021年11月19日

所以B错在哪呢?是因为用了can而不是must么

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