开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

johnny · 2021年04月22日

可以详细说明一下此题的思路吗?

NO.PZ2018101501000044

问题如下:

Company M, a pharmaceutical corporation, is investing $30 million in fixed capital and $10 million in working capital for a four-year expansion project. The fixed capital will be depreciated straight-line to zero over four years and it will generate annual revenues and annual cash operating expenses of $22 million and $8 million, respectively. The fixed assets are expected to be sold for $5 million and the working capital investment will be recovered at the end of the project. The tax rate is 25% and the required rate of return is 10%. Jackie, CFA, is evaluating the effects of changes in the capital budgeting assumptions. After his revaluation, he estimates that the fixed capital will be sold for $10 million rather than $5 million in the terminal year. What will happen on the project`s NPV if everything else hold constant?

选项:

A.

It will increase $2.56 million.

B.

It will increase $3.75 million.

C.

It will increase $5.12 million.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Cash Flow Projections: Expansion Project

解析△TNOCF = (10-5)*(1-25%) = $3.75 million

           △NPV =3.751.14\frac{3.75}{1.1^4}  = $2.56 million

请老师可以详细说明一下此题的思路吗?但看这个答案看不懂。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年04月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题前面告诉了很多关于项目的数据,其实都没用,因为题目是说,固定资产期末处置的金额,由 5 调整到 10,其他因素都不变的情况下,问对 NPV 的影响

所以就分析固定资产期末处置金额的影响即可,影响的就是期末的 TNOCF,参考基础班讲义 P19 的公式,TNOCF = NWCInv + SalT– T(SalT – BT),因为只有 Sal 变化,所以代入数据就是 (10-5)(1-25%)=3.75

因为是期末,是第四年,所以对 NPV 的影响折现即可,就是 2.56 

这是一种题型,就是评估项目时,其中一个变量改变,问对项目 NPV 的影响,需要清楚了解变化的变量的影响,关键还是要把各期现金流的计算公式掌握哈,也请参考课后题第 2 题

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!