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Ariel · 2021年04月17日

这道题目在问什么

NO.PZ2018111303000092

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

Analyst also collected the cash flow information about PZ company in the following table:

The CFF includes cash paid for interest of 1260 and the CFO includes taxes of 1850 in 2018, based on the ratios for operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income in 2018, the results should describe as:

选项:

A.

PZ’s earning are not backed by cash flow

B.

PZ’s earning are backed by cash flow

C.

no conclusion

解释:

B is correct.

考点:operating cash flow before interest and taxes

解析:

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=CFO+支付利息的现金+支付税的现金,这一题比较特殊,因为题目中说interest是属于financing activity的,不属于CFO,所以它没有在CFO中扣除。既然它没有在CFO中扣除,那也就不需要加回了,只需要加回tax即可

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=8850+1850=10700

将其除以EBTI得到:10700/4579=2.34

计算结果是大于1的,说明公司的earning质量较高。

如题


这道题在问什么 没看懂它的意思 什么是back by cash flow

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年04月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考查的知识点是 R18 的Earnings Quality and Cash Flow Relationships

选项 A 和 B 中的单词 "back" 有支持、支撑的意思,比如 ABS 是 asset backed securities

如果说 earning are backed by cash flow,说明盈余质量较高,有现金流的支撑

可以通过计算指标 Operating cash flow before interest and taxes 的结果,如果是持续大于 1,说明盈余质量较高,否则就需要对盈余质量表示怀疑了

参考原版书 P394 "If the cash flow generated by operations was significantly or consistently less than operating profit, one would have reason to be suspicious about the quality of the operating profit."

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