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一只可爱的猪 · 2021年04月16日

有点矛盾

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NO.PZ201601200500001004

问题如下:

4. A switch from straight-line to accelerated depreciation would:

选项:

A.

increase the NPV and decrease the first year operating income after taxes.

B.

increase the first year operating income after taxes and decrease the NPV.

C.

increase both the NPV and first year operating income after taxes.

解释:

A is correct.

Accelerated depreciation shifts depreciation expense toward the earlier years so that first-year operating income after taxes will be lower. However, because depreciation is a noncash expense, it must be added back to operating income after taxes in order to obtain after-tax operating cash flow. This process shifts cash flows from later years to earlier years, increasing the NPV.

根据OCF=(S-C-D)*(1-t)+D,从直线折旧改为加速折旧,第一年的Dep增加,带来OCF增加和NPV的提升。计算NPV时,早期的现金流折现因子更大,配以的权重更大,因此早期的现金流对NPV的影响更大。那么,OCF增加,NPV增加,为什么不对

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年04月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


你分析的是 NPV 为何会增加的原因,没问题

但是题目问的不是 OCF 的变化,而是 operating income after taxes

operating income after taxes = EBIT x(1-T)=(S-C-D)x(1-T)

从直线折旧改为加速折旧,第一年的 D 增加, operating income after taxes 减少

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ201601200500001004 老师好, 想请问“first-yeoperating income after taxes”的公式是什么?是EBIT*(1-T)吗?也就是(Sales-COGS-SG&A-p)*(1-T)吗? 谢谢老师

2021-07-11 23:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201601200500001004 increase the first yeoperating income after taxes ancrease the NPV. increase both the NPV anfirst yeoperating income after taxes. A is correct. Acceleratepreciation shifts preciation expense towarthe earlier years so thfirst-yeoperating income after taxes will lower. However, because preciation is a noncash expense, it must aebato operating income after taxes in orr to obtain after-toperating cash flow. This process shifts cash flows from later years to earlier years, increasing the NPV. 请问把“第一年”改成“早期”是不是更严谨?记得李老师讲第一年的话,加速折旧和直线折旧折旧率是一样的

2021-06-12 20:27 1 · 回答

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2021-06-02 15:33 1 · 回答

老师请问,为何计算NPV时,早期的现金流折现因子更大,配以的权重更大,因此早期的现金流对NPV的影响更大?折现因子是谁决定的?

2020-04-19 17:34 1 · 回答