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Angela · 2021年04月05日

"The equity index was at 100 when swap was entered" "and notional amount is $100 million"

NO.PZ2019010402000012

问题如下:

A manger entered into a receive-fixed and pay-equity swap three months ago. The annualized fixed rate is 3% and equity index was at 100 when swap was entered. The maturity of swap is one year with quarterly reset, and notional amount is $100 million. The current spot rates are as follows:

The value of this equity swap would be zero if the equity index level is:

选项:

A.

100.753630

B.

100

C.

99.753630

解释:

A is correct.

考点:equity swap求value

解析:

已知value=0,反求此时equity index的价格。

首先画图:

一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。

对于fixed leg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。

Valuefixedleg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixedleg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663

将现在index的价格设为X,那么equity leg的价值=X/100*100,000,000

头寸是付equity return收固定,所以value of swap=- X/100*100,000,000+100,753,630=0

可计算出X=100.753630

value = 0 应该是fixed pay的value和equity value相等吧? 为啥fixed leg算出来是100,753,663,equity leg代入的是100,753,630?这两个数字为何不一样?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

WallE_品职答疑助手 · 2021年04月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


对应该是相等的,它这里计算的不够精确。考试很多题目算的也不会完完全全相等,总有小数点保留之类的问题,选近似的就行。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

狗宝宝 · 2023年03月01日

老师吗,我觉得您此处解答有问题,答案可能也有点问题。正确的计算方式应该是先计算fixed端value,应该是按照当前3M时点重定价计算一个新的value,就是将该时点重新定价计算出此刻新的fixed rate是1.9868%,然后再计算fixed leg value,也就是(3%-1.9868%)*90/360*100000000*(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000*0.985222=100,753,630,这样的值才正好,然后带入equity定价的公式里,计算出equity index 价格是100.7536。是我的观点,不知道是否正确?

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