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*Baby 8 肖闲* · 2021年04月04日

想问一下这道题里面债券在B/S上面是bonds payable 的数额

NO.PZ2016012102000154

问题如下:

When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bond with maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, and annual interest payments. After the bond is issued, the maket interest rate increases.

In an analyst's view, which of the following statements is the most correct ?

选项:

A.

The debt-to-equity ratio will increase.

B.

The debt-to-equity ratio will decrease.

C.

The debt-to-equity ratio will stay the same.

解释:

B is correct.

When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bond with a fixed coupon rate decreases and the company’s economic liability may be lower than its reported debt.

For analytical purposes, in debt-to-equity ratio, lower debt and higher equity will decrease its value.

是债券的未来现金流以发行的时候的市场利率折现之和,市场利率的变动不会影响这个数字的变化呀。也就是说d/e不会产生变化呀 这里说利率上升到7%,也就是相当于经济含义上来说公司的债务变小了,经济利益上讲D/E是变小的,但是账面看D/E并没有变化呀。只是说相对比利率高的时候借债,利率低的时候借债更便宜,因为应该还的数额并没有变。 谢谢赐教
1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年04月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


财报上数字bonds payable 数额是没有变,同学的分析也是对的,但是这是基于站在财报角度。

所以这道题目里注明了是分析师的观点,而不是财报得出的结论,分析是的观点就是看经济意义上公司债务是否变小的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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