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· 2021年03月29日

老师 能解释一下c吗 谢谢

NO.PZ2017092702000124

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding a one-tailed hypothesis test is correct?

选项:

A.

The rejection region increases in size as the level of significance becomes smaller.

B.

A one-tailed test more strongly reflects the beliefs of the researcher than a two tailed test.

C.

The absolute value of the rejection point is larger than that of a two-tailed test at the same level of significance.

解释:

B is correct.

One-tailed tests in which the alternative is "greater than" or "less than" represent the beliefs of the researcher more firmly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis

看了回答还是没太明白
2 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年03月29日

同学你好,

C选项这种描述最好的办法就是直接用背过的值做一个例子来判断。

正态分布下,95%的单尾检验对应关键值(rejection point)的绝对值为1.645;而95%的双尾检验对应关键值的绝对值为1.96.

C选项的意思是单尾检验(one-tailed hypothesis test)对应的关键值的绝对值要比双尾( two-tailed)检验,由于1.645<1.96,所以C选项说反了。

正确的说法是:The absolute value of the rejection point is smaller than that of a two-tailed test at the same level of significance.


· 2021年03月30日

老师 请问单尾检验关键值要背吗?现在只背了正态分布双尾的

星星_品职助教 · 2021年03月30日

同学你好,

回复追问:

单尾关键值不用特意背诵,因为通过正态分布的双尾关键值,可以推出单尾值。

举例来说,正态分布下90%双尾检验/置信区间对应关键值为±1.645。可以推出5%的单尾对应的关键值就是±1.645.

同理,正态分布下95%的双尾检验/置信区间对应关键值为±1.96,这说明2.5%的单尾对应的关键值也是±1.96。

以上两个例子的关系用的最多,从一级一直用到二级。

正态分布下99%的双尾检验/置信区间对应关键值为±2.58,这说明0.5%的单尾对应的关键值也是±2.58,这个关系用的相对少一些。

--------------

注:1%的单尾关键值为±2.33,但这个值是在组合科目里VaR概念下用的,数量基本不考。

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