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yuqijeffery · 2021年03月21日

请问为什么decline下FIFO的cogs更高?

NO.PZ2017102901000046

问题如下:

In a period of declining inventory unit costs and constant or increasing inventory quantities, which inventory method is most likely to result in a higher debt-to-equity ratio?

选项:

A.

LIFO

B.

FIFO

C.

Weighted average cost

解释:

B is correct.

In an environment of declining inventory unit costs and constant or increasing inventory quantities, FIFO (in comparison with weighted average cost or LIFO) will have higher cost of goods sold (and net income) and lower inventory. Because both inventory and net income are lower, total equity is lower, resulting in a higher debt-to-equity ratio.

存货采购价格下降的市场,而存货采购量是稳定或者增长的。题目问哪个存货计量方法会有更高的debt-to-equity ratio。

FIFO先进先出方法下,存货采购价格下降,先卖出的是采购价格较高的存货,留下来的是采购价格较低的存货,因此对应较高的COGS和较低的期末inventory价值。

COGS高,则NI低,equity也低。因此debt-to-equityratio更高。选项B正确。

请问为什么decline下FIFO的cogs更高?

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年03月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


在价格下降的情况下,FIFO是先进先出法,也就是认为出库的东西是最早买入的。所以最早买入的价格就最高。相对应的成本也就会越高。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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