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Angela · 2021年03月21日

nominal yield spread between the EM and DM countries increases over time 不是说明两国risk premium difference扩大吗?

NO.PZ2018091706000061

问题如下:

Assume that the DM country has what is considered a low-yield safe haven currency while the EM country has a high-yield currency whose value is more exposed to fluctuations in the global economic growth rate. All else equal, the exchange rate for the EM currency will most likely depreciate if the:


选项:

A.

long-run equilibrium value of the high-yield currency is revised upward 

B.

nominal yield spread between the EM and DM countries increases over time 

C.

expected inflation differential between the EM and DM countries is revised upward 

解释:

All else equal, an increase in the expected inflation differential should lead to depreciation of the EM currency.

解析:

real exchange rate (A/B) = equilibrium real exchange rate + (real interest rate B - real interest rate A)- (risk premium B - risk premium A)

根据上述公式。所以AB选项错误。

在其它条件相同的情况下,预期通胀率的扩大会加两国的风险溢价之差,从而应会导致新兴市场货币贬值。所以C选项正确。


nominal yield spread between the EM and DM countries increases over time ,不是正好说明EM risk premium上升, EM 货币贬值吗?

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丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年03月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学,nominal spread 指的是两国名义汇率之差,根据公示一个是真实利率之差一个是两国之间通货膨胀等支持。实际利率之差与利率变动之差同向,与预期通货膨胀之差反向。你只看到了nomial spread的增大,即两者总和变大,但其中构成因素对于real exchange 变动是不确定的。

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丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年03月21日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,我们在考虑币值升贬的时候需要也需要考虑其通货膨胀的影响。

根据real exchange rate (A/B) = equilibrium real exchange rate + (real interest rate B - real interest rate A)- (risk premium B - risk premium A),在其它条件相同的情况下,预期通胀率的扩大会加两国的风险溢价之差,从而应会导致新兴市场货币贬值

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