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HG · 2021年03月16日

comment2哪里不对呢?

NO.PZ2019103001000080

问题如下:

Avelyn comments on the following considerations in a bottom-up approach.

Comment 1 Callable debt has a smaller Z-spread than comparable non-callable debt.

Comment 2 Benchmark corporate bond issues normally have wider spreads than older bonds of the same issuer.

Comment 3 The announcement of a new corporate bond issue often leads to an increase in the credit spread on the existing bonds.

Which of Avelyn’s comments regarding considerations in the bottom-up approach is most accurate?

选项:

A.

Comment 1

B.

Comment 2

C.

Comment 3

解释:

C is correct.

When an issuer announces a new corporate bond issue, the issuer’s existing bonds often decline in value and their spreads widen. This dynamic is often explained by market participants as an effect of increased supply. A related reason is that because demand is not perfectly elastic, new issues are often given a price concession to entice borrowers to buy the new bonds. This price concession may result in all of an issuer’s existing bonds repricing based on the new issue’s relatively wider spread. A third reason is that more debt issuance may signal an increase in an issuer’s credit risk.

新发债券供给提升,价格下降,那么新发债券价格的下降会导致Credit spread增大,older的bond的credit spread也会变大,水涨船高,那么怎么确定哪个spread上升的更多呢?

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年03月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


新发债券供给提升,价格下降,那么新发债券价格的下降会导致Credit spread增大,older的bond的credit spread也会变大,水涨船高


对的,以上理解正确。

新发债称为Benchmark bonds,而Benchmark bonds之所以叫“benchmark”,是因为他是所有已发旧债券的标杆。当新发行债券时,新发债的Credit spread比公司原来的更高,那公司所有的已发行旧债,就需要按照这个新的、更高的Credit spread重新定价。

反映出来的结果就是,由于新发债,公司整体的Credit spread会上升。

注意,这里是指,由于新发债,公司整体新的Credit spread,比公司旧的Credit spread更高。


那么怎么确定哪个spread上升的更多呢?


在公司新发债之后,公司整体新的Credit spread会上升。

但是,如果此时比较新债券Credit spread与旧债券Credit spread的话,和新发债相比,已发的旧债券,他的交易量更小、流动性会更差一些,所有旧债的Credit spread依然会更大一点。


所以,新发债之后,公司整体的Credit spread上升,但此时,旧债券由于流动性差,他的Credit spread还会更高一些。


我们用债券Yield算出来的Credit Spread,其实是对债券所有额外风险的补偿,绝大多数补偿是对Credit risk的补偿,所以就直接叫Credit spread了,但里面还有一小部分是对其他风险的补偿,其他的小风险补偿就包含Liquidity risk premium。所以流动性差的旧债,流动性风险补偿会更高,他的Credit spread还会再高一点。


Comment 2 Benchmark corporate bond issues normally have wider spreads than older bonds of the same issuer.

这个Comment 2说新发债的Spread比旧债更高,这点错误。在新发债之后,虽然公司所有债券的Credit spread都上升,但是由于新债有流动性优势,他的Credit spread还是比旧债更小一点。

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