NO.PZ2018101001000015
问题如下:
Donne builds a multiple regression model where the dependent variable is natural population growth rate (GR), and the independent variables are Gross National Income(GNI)、Consumer Price Index(CPI) and GDP. She believes that GNI has a positive effect to the natural population growth rate. The results as following:
Given the significance level is 0.05, which of the following statements is most likely correct?
选项:
A.The null hypothesis is , and we should not reject H0.
B.The null hypothesis is , and we should not reject H0.
C.The null hypothesis is , and we should reject H0.
解释:
C is correct.
考点: Interpret Regression Coefficient, Assumptions and F-test.
解析: 题目说Donne相信GNI对人口自然增长率有积极的影响,即斜率大于0,我们把想要拒绝的放在原假设,所以原假设应该是。通过表格,我们发现GNI的t统计量等于3.0000,已知当样本容量足够大(n=200),α=0.05时,临界值近似于1.65,所以t统计量大于临界值,我们应该拒绝原假设。所以C选项正确。
我的问题比较宽泛点,如果题目中没有提到积极影响的话,那么大于等于零和小于等于零计算出来的t值都是3,都应该拒绝原假设,这时如何判断?