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volitility · 2021年03月07日

可以简单解释一下return-based和holding-based吗?

NO.PZ2019012201000061

问题如下:

Knight foresees a possible scenario in which the investment universe for the Heydon Quant Fund is unchanged but a new factor is added to its multifactor model. Knight asks Nowacki whether this scenario could affect the fund’s investment-style classifcations using either the returns-based or holdings-based approach. The most appropriate response to Knight’s question regarding the potential future scenario for the Heydon Quant Fund is:

选项:

A.

only the returns-based approach

B.

only the holdings-based approach

C.

both the returns-based approach and the holdings-based approach

解释:

C is correct. Because the Heydon Quant Fund would be changing its facto rmodel by adding a new factor, the correlations of the fund’s returns with the factors would likely change and the returns-based style would change. Even though the investment universe is unchanged, the portfolio holdings would likely change and the holdings-based style classifcation would also will be affected.

可以简单解释一下return-based和holding-based吗?

1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年03月08日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1.      可以简单解释一下return-based和holding-based吗?

holding base是指投资者可以通过观察组合的真实持仓情况(actual portfolio holdings),来判断基金经理投资风格,所以相比return based,这种方法得到的结论更准确。但现实是,在大部分情况下投资者是看不到组合的真实持仓的,那么我们就要使用return based方法。return based:基于回归(regression),投资者把组合的收益率和各风格因子做回归,回归得到的哪个系数大,说明基金经理的风格就属于哪种因子。

2.      这道题在说什么?

这道题是问如果投资领域(invesrment universe)不变,我们只是在模型种增加了一个投资因子,那么是否影响returns-based 或 holdings-based approach这两种方法对组合投资风格的结论。

投资领域(invesrment universe)不变不代表持仓不变,我们现在增加了一个因子,比如增加了价值因子,那么此时我们的持仓就会把该领域中价值型的股票加进来。

return based是基于因子做回归得到组合风格的结论,现在新加入了一个因子(假设之前是4个因素模型,现在是5因素模型,相当于模型都变了),那么回归就要重新做了,回归的结论肯定和之前不同。

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