NO.PZ2018091705000051
问题如下:
Discuss three potential double taxation conflicts in which two countries claim to have taxing authority over the same income or assets.
选项: 解释: The interaction of countries’ taxation jurisdictions can create tax conflicts in which Country A and B can claim to have authority to tax the same investment properties. This conflict can arise in three ways: Residence – residence conflict: If he were a resident of both countries, Country A and B would both claim residence of Mr. Lloyd, subjecting his worldwide income to taxation by both countries. Source – source conflict: Both Country A and B may claim source jurisdiction of the same investment properties as income from the investments that are in Country A, but managed from Country B. Residence – source conflict: Because Lloyd lives in Country B, but has investment properties in Country A, he may be subject to a combination of two taxation jurisdictions. As a resident of Country B he could be taxed on worldwide income; and if Country A exercises source jurisdiction on his assets, he will be taxed on these as well. In this case, the source country (Country A) is commonly viewed to have primary jurisdiction to tax income within its borders and the residence country (Country B) is expected to provide double taxation relief.
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