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Pina · 2021年03月04日

Static Trade-Off Theory

NO.PZ2018101501000061

问题如下:

Matt, CFA, is investigating the capital structure of Company M, a manufacturer of automobile. The company is in the 25% tax bracket. Matt expects that a change in financial leverage may result in different WACC. He has estimated different situations in the following table. Under which of the following situations, Company M`s WACC is smallest?

选项:

A.

E/A = 75%

B.

E/A = 70%

C.

E/A = 60%

解释:

B is correct.

考点Static Trade-Off Theory

解析根据公式WACC=DArd(1T)+EAreWACC=\frac DA\ast r_d\ast(1-T)+\frac EA\ast r_e

D/A = 25%, E/A = 75%,代入得WACC = 0.25 * 7% * (1-25%) + 0.75 * 10% = 8.8125%

D/A = 30%, E/A = 70%,代入得WACC = 0.3 * 7.2% * (1-25%) + 0.7 * 10.25% = 8.795%

D/A = 40%, E/A = 60%,代入得WACC = 0.4 * 8.5% * (1-25%) + 0.6 * 11.5% = 9.45%

老师好,Static Trade-Off Theory不是说DEBT 越多越结构最优化吗? 如果按这个不应该是选C,Debt 的占比最大也就是WACC 最小, 公司的value 最大吗?谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年03月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


- 并不是呀,如果偏离了 optimal capital structure,WACC 都不是最小

- 所以需要分别计算三个选项,看哪个选项的 WACC 最小

- 也请参考原版书 P107 的图示,三个选项,落在图中哪个区间不好说,所以只能手动计算哈


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!