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JDMU · 2021年02月24日

tradedeficit是资金流出,为了保证国际收支平衡不应该是需要capitalinflow吗?为什么c资本金流出是对的? 另外这道题和currentaccount和capitalaccount有什么关系?

NO.PZ2018062003000219

问题如下:

A country with a trade deficit tends to depreciate its currency. Which of the following statement will improve the trade banlance?

选项:

A.

domestic investment must increase

B.

consumers must decrease their savings.

C.

capital flows must feed foreign market.

解释:

C is correct.

When capital account suplus decreases,The trade trade deficit will decline.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:

解析:经常性账户和资本账户是此消彼长的两个账户。

经常账户与资本平衡。经常性账户赤字消失,那么资本账户盈余也必须消失。这代表资本流出国内涌入国外市场,C选项正确。

依据公式(X-M)=(S-I)+(T-G)。

投资I增加,等式右边变小,左边也会相应变小,经常性账户赤字还会增加,A选项错误。

储蓄S减小,等式右边变小,左边也会相应变小,经常性账户赤字扩大,所以B选项错误。

为什么x-m减小,经常性赤字会增大

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,贸易赤字的情况下,是current account赤字,我们需要的是在商品市场上的盈余。而c选项描述的是资本的流入流出,影响的是capital account,根据bop,如果capital account 减少,current account才会增加。

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