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施敏 · 2021年02月23日

不懂这题

NO.PZ2018062003000157

问题如下:

Suppose a central bank decides to maintain a target exchange rate.What will happen when its inflation rate falls below the level of the inflation rate in the target country?

选项:

A.

The central bank will sell the domestic currency.

B.

The interest rates will increase.

C.

The domestic money supply will decrease.

解释:

A is correct.

In this scenario,the central bank would need to sell the domestic currency to support the target,tending to increase the domestic money supply and reduce the interest rate.

考点:货币政策

解析:

本国通胀率低于目标国的通胀率会导致本国的汇率上升,为了保证本国货币不升值,必须实施一个扩张(升通胀)的货币政策。

A选项卖出本国货币,类似于向市场提供货币供给,是一个扩张的货币政策,入选。
B选项利率上升是一个紧缩的货币政策,不入选。
C选项减少货币供给也是紧缩的货币政策,不入选。

不懂这题,求老师帮助
1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,对于target exchange rate,指的是我们需要讲汇率维持在一个相对固定的水平,这也就意味着说本国货币当局需要根据当前的汇率情况,如果有升值压力就要想办法让本币贬值,如果本币有贬值压力就要想办法让本币升值。

本币的通货膨胀低于外币的通货膨胀,那么本币就面临升值压力,为了维持汇率的稳定,本币需要贬值。或者同学可以理解为货币当局需要采用货币政策降低利率。b选项错误

A选项,在外汇市场上卖出本国货币即向市场上投放本国货币,可以理解为扩张的货币政策或者是降低了企业的融资成本所以利率降低。

c选项,如果本币市场上货币减少,企业的融资成本会升高,利率升高。所以错误

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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