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AJI · 2021年02月21日

在计算期间现金流时,为何此题中理解的EBIT直接是S-C,而不是S-C-D?

NO.PZ2018101501000031

问题如下:

Company M has invested $20 million in fixed capital and another $5 million in working capital in a ten-year project. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years. It will generate additional annual revenues of $1.5 million and reduce annual cash operating expenses of $0.5 million. After ten years, the equipment will be sold for $3 million. The tax rate and the required rate of return are 25% and 10% respectively. However, after reappraising the project, the fixed capital investment will be adjusted downward by $2 million with no change in salvage value. What will happen on the project NPV?

选项:

A.

It will increase $2.38 million.

B.

It will decrease $1.62 million.

C.

It will increase $1.62 million.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Cash Flow Projections: Expansion Project

解析固定资产投资下降$2 million,折旧会下降$0.4 million,相对应的depreciation tax saving会下降 0.25*($2 million/5) = $0.1 million

所以NPV最终会增加2 - t=150.11.1t\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{0.1}{1.1^t} = $1.62 million

看了以往解答有个疑问,在计算期间现金流时,为何此题中理解的EBIT直接是S-C,而不是S-C-D?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年02月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


- 亲,请问你看的以往解答是哪一个呢?我理解,你说的是:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/50168

- 期间现金流的计算方式,是可以变形的哈:EBIT(1-T) + D = (S-C-D)(1-T) + D = (S-C)(1-T) + DxT

- 因为只有折旧变,所以考虑期间现金流时,把公式变形为只有一个地方出现 D 的形式

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