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Jessy · 2021年02月20日

增加国内消费与减少贸易赤字没有关系啊?

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

增加国内消费与减少贸易赤字没有关系啊?

为什么会选择B?

Jessy · 2021年02月20日

增减国内消费与减少贸易赤字没有直接关系。

2 个答案
已采纳答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,根据GDP支出法的计算公式

Y=C+I+G+(X-M)

根据题干,我们知道(x-m)<0,在其他变量不变的情况下,我们可以减少expenditures (C)从而使得(X-M)增大。

关于GDP的公式及其变形经常会被考核,同学可以在做题中注意总结

 

 


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,确实是没有直接关系,可以根据y守恒,总产出不变的情况下,资金从某方减少才会另一方增加不是吗

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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