010****0328 · 2021年02月13日
NO.PZ2017092702000011
问题如下：
An investment of €500,000 today that grows to €800,000 after six years has a stated annual interest rate closest to:
选项：
A. 7.5% compounded continuously.
B. 7.7% compounded daily.
C. 8.0% compounded semiannually.
解释：
C is correct,
as shown in the following (where FV is future value and PV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: rs = 0.07988 (rounded to 8.0%)
带入计算的话有可能得出结果吗
星星_品职助教 · 2021年02月13日
同学你好，
这道题常规解法是：
①根据题干给的信息（PV，FV，PMT），和选项中的计息频率（决定N），先计算出I/Y是多少；
②然后将I/Y根据选项给的计息频率转化为stated annual rate；
③和选项中的stated annual rate作对比，看是否一致。
以正确的C选项为例，由于选项中给出的是半年（semiannually）计息，所以N=6×2=12。此时PV=-500,000,FV=800,000,PMT=0，N=12，CPT I/Y=3.994 ,此时得到的也是半年度的利率，于是再乘以2，即3.994%×2≈8%。和选项中给出的8.0% stated annual rate一致，故C选项正确。
B选项的思路和C选项完全一样，可以自己练习一下。
A选项涉及了连续计息，不用计算器第三排的五个键解，单列如下：
由于选项中给出的是连续（continuously）计息，可列出公式 500,000×e^6r=800,000，利用“LN”功能解出r=7.83%，和选项中给出的7.5%不符。故A选项错误。
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也可以将每个选项中的stated annual rate都先转化为EAR，然后代入PV=500,000，PMT=0，N=6后求FV，看求的的FV是否和800,000一致。也可以得出结果。
NO.PZ2017092702000011 问题如下 investment of €500,000 toy thgrows to €800,000 after six years ha stateannuinterest rate closest to: A.7.5% compouncontinuously. B.7.7% compounily. C.8.0% compounsemiannually. C is correct,shown in the following (where FV is future value anPV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: (800,000500,000)12×6−1=rs2{(\frac{800,000}{500,000})}^\frac1{2\times6}-1=\frac{r_s}2(500,000800,000)2×61−1=2rs rs = 0.07988 (rounto 8.0%) 所以这一题直接用公式算或者用计算器第三排都可以是吗？那这一类型的题到底什么时候用公式什么时候可以用计算器呢？我好懵
NO.PZ2017092702000011 问题如下 investment of €500,000 toy thgrows to €800,000 after six years ha stateannuinterest rate closest to: A.7.5% compouncontinuously. B.7.7% compounily. C.8.0% compounsemiannually. C is correct,shown in the following (where FV is future value anPV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: (800,000500,000)12×6−1=rs2{(\frac{800,000}{500,000})}^\frac1{2\times6}-1=\frac{r_s}2(500,000800,000)2×61−1=2rs rs = 0.07988 (rounto 8.0%) 请问如果是continuous componng怎么算FV （幂是多少？）
NO.PZ2017092702000011 问题如下 investment of €500,000 toy thgrows to €800,000 after six years ha stateannuinterest rate closest to: A.7.5% compouncontinuously. B.7.7% compounily. C.8.0% compounsemiannually. C is correct,shown in the following (where FV is future value anPV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: (800,000500,000)12×6−1=rs2{(\frac{800,000}{500,000})}^\frac1{2\times6}-1=\frac{r_s}2(500,000800,000)2×61−1=2rs rs = 0.07988 (rounto 8.0%) 直接带答案的话，500,000六年后变多少
NO.PZ2017092702000011 问题如下 investment of €500,000 toy thgrows to €800,000 after six years ha stateannuinterest rate closest to: A.7.5% compouncontinuously. B.7.7% compounily. C.8.0% compounsemiannually. C is correct,shown in the following (where FV is future value anPV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: (800,000500,000)12×6−1=rs2{(\frac{800,000}{500,000})}^\frac1{2\times6}-1=\frac{r_s}2(500,000800,000)2×61−1=2rs rs = 0.07988 (rounto 8.0%) 因为每个的利率和期数都不一样，是不是很难算中间那个？所以得每个都算一下？我的计算方法是500,000*（e的7.5次方）=780,000 B 500,000*（1+7.7%/365)的365*6次方=793,500 C 500,000*(1+8%/2)的6*2次方=800，516所以选C.请问我的计算方法对吗？有更简单的答题方法吗？
NO.PZ2017092702000011问题如下investment of €500,000 toy thgrows to €800,000 after six years ha stateannuinterest rate closest to:A.7.5% compouncontinuously.B.7.7% compounily.C.8.0% compounsemiannually.C is correct,shown in the following (where FV is future value anPV is present value): If: FVN = PV(1 + rs/m)mN, Then: (800,000500,000)12×6−1=rs2{(\frac{800,000}{500,000})}^\frac1{2\times6}-1=\frac{r_s}2(500,000800,000)2×61−1=2rs rs = 0.07988 (rounto 8.0%)老师这道题可以用代入，通过计算器第三行算吗？过程PV=-500000FV=800000PMT=0N=2*6 （semi annually）得出IY=3.994（semi annually）又因为是 semi annually所以 annually的rate=3.994*2=7.988 约等于8%
